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Year 1Vowel teams

ai words

The letters a and i work together to make the long /ai/ sound.

Words with ai

Tap a word to see its sounds and hear it.

ai in the middle

See every ai word in Phonicspal

Read ai in a sentence.

Every sentence is checked against the sound.

  1. 1Paint the tail of the snail.
  2. 2Rain fell on the train.
  3. 3We wait in the rain.
  4. 4The paint is on my nails.

How to teach ai

  1. Introduce the vowel digraph. Explain that a vowel digraph is two vowels that work together to make one sound.
  2. Model saying the target phoneme three times.
  3. Students repeat.
  4. Check articulation and correct mouth placement.
  5. Identify the phoneme in the example words.
  6. Explain the spelling generalisation: We usually use ai in the middle of words (e.g. rain, train, paint). At the end of a word or syllable, we usually use ay instead (e.g. play, day, tray).

Other ways to spell /ā/

Decodable stories with ai.

From the Phonicspal library. Sign up free to read them.

Make a whole ai lesson.

Slides, words and sentences, matched to the sounds your class has learned.